What is abstract Art ?

Abstract Art is an art movement that emerged at the end of the 19th century as a reaction against traditional art movements such as cubism and expressionnism. Three of its main representatives are Vassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee and Hilma af Klint. These artists sought to express their creativity without limiting themselves to the visible realities of nature. They explored the possibilities offered by shapes and colours, and gave birth to a new way of understanding art. Abstract art then developed throughout the world, with artists such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko. Today, it continues to play an important role in the contemporary art world.

Abstract Art focuses on the expression of feelings and emotions through shapes, colours and textures rather than the realistic representation of concrete subjects. Abstract artists often use techniques such as dripping, scratching and even throwing paint to create dynamic works that evoke an emotional response in the viewer.

There are different types of Abstract Art, including non-objective art, where no concrete subject is visible, and conceptual art, which focuses on ideas rather than visual form. Abstract expressionist art is also popular, using bright colours and shapes to express a range of intense feelings. Minimalism is also popular, using reduced form to emphasise the importance of composition and colour.

While some criticise Abstract Art as messy and non-technical, for others these works inspire reflection, thought and even spiritual connection. While artists of all styles have long sought to express their individuality in their work, abstract art allows artists to explore complex subjects in unique and creative ways. Ultimately, there is no right or wrong way to interpret abstract art - all that matters is how it makes the viewer feel.

Abstract art focuses on expressing feelings and emotions through shapes, colours and textures rather than the realistic representation of concrete subjects. Abstract artists often use techniques such as dripping, scraping and even throwing paint to create dynamic works that elicit an emotional response from the viewer.

There are different types of abstract art, including non-objective art, where no concrete subject matter is visible, and conceptual art, which focuses on ideas rather than visual form. Abstract expressionist art is also popular, using bright colours and shapes to express a range of intense feelings. There is also minimalism, which uses reduced form to emphasise the importance of composition and colour.

While some criticise abstract art as messy and non-technical, for others these works inspire reflection, thoughtfulness and even a spiritual connection. While artists of all styles have long sought to express their individuality in their work, abstract art allows artists to explore complex subjects in unique and creative ways. Ultimately, there is no right or wrong way to interpret abstract art - all that matters is how it makes the viewer feel.

The famous Russian artist Vassily Kandinsky played an important role in the abstract Art movement. In his paintings, Kandinsky emphasised composition and colour rather than a realistic or figurative representation of subjects. This approach helped establish the importance of composition and colour in abstract art. Other abstract artists have explored more complex themes such as psychology and philosophy. Such works may use symbolic language to convey their messages. However, as with abstract art in general, the interpretation of these works is largely subjective.

One of the iconic paintings of abstract art is Kandinsky's Yellow-red-blue. This painting, painted in 1925, shows an assemblage of coloured geometric shapes without reference to anything in reality. Kandinsky's Composition IV and Composition VII also explore the visual possibilities of colour and form, with undulating lines and patches of colour forming a dynamic composition.

Another famous painting by Kandinsky is Circles in a circle, painted in 1926. This painting shows a complex composition of coloured concentric circles, giving the impression of constant, vibrant movement. As with his other abstract works, Kandinsky sought to express his feelings and ideas about the spiritual nature of art rather than focusing on the realistic representation of objects.

Abstract Art also includes the work of the Swedish artist Hilma af Klint, who began painting abstract works even before Kandinsky. Her works were largely influenced by her spiritual beliefs and fascination with the occult. His series "The Paintings for the Temple" emphasises the use of geometric shapes and complex colours to create dynamic compositions highlighting cosmic harmony and the mysteries of the universe. This series consists of three abstract paintings, including Altarpiece no1, Altarpiece no2 and Altarpiece no3. Af Klint and his contemporaries have shown that abstract art is not only an exploration of form and colour, but also a reflection on spiritual and philosophical concepts.

Paul Klee also explored abstract expression in a number of series, including Red Balloon and Rich port. In these works Klee uses simple geometric forms to create a dynamic sense of movement and tension. His expressive technique and unique spiritual themes made Paul Klee an important pioneer of 20th century abstract art.

Ultimately, abstract Art offers unprecedented creative freedom for artists. By abandoning the representation of real objects, artists can explore and express deeper, more emotional ideas. Abstract art has continued to evolve over the past century and remains a dynamic area of contemporary artistic expression.